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iTunes Store

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Availability
See article
Features
Assignment ust for you, lists of famous certificates gifts and gift cards, iMix, charts, advanced search
Customer Service
Web only, See article
Website
itunes.com
The iTunes Store, formerly iTunes Music Store is a software-based online digital media store operated by Apple Inc. Opening as the iTunes Music Store on April 28, 2003, with over 200,000 items to buy, was from April 2008, the number one music retailer in the United States.On Wednesday February 24, shop served their 10 billionth song download, this important milestone was reached in just under 7 years of being online. iTunes accounts for 70% of sales digital music world and make the service the largest chain of music stores legal. Although most of the previously downloaded files including restrictions on their use, enforced by FairPlay, Apple's implementation of digital rights management, iTunes launched a change in selling music without DRM in some countries marketed as iTunes Plus. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that the DRM had been removed 80% of the entire music catalog in the U.S.. more complete iTunes availability was achieved on 7 April 2009 in the U.S., coinciding with the introduction of a three-tier pricing.
Content
1 Features and restrictions
1.1 Pricing Model
1.2 Weekly Promotions
1.3 Availability
1.3.1 iTunes Store for iPhone OS
Customer 1.4
2 Catalogue Content
Music 2.1
2.1.1 "album" Songs
2.1.2 Sub-divisions
2.1.3 censoring song
2.2 Podcasts
2.3 Audiobooks
Video 2.4
ITunes U 2.5
2.6 iPod games
App Store 2.7
2.8 iBookstore
3 Shares and milestones
3.1 Milestones
3.1.1 Music
3.1.2 Video
3.1.3 Applications
3.1.4 Market share
4 Internationalization
5 File Format
6 Management Rights digital
Movement Against DRM 6.1
7 Promotions
8 Other platforms
9 Technical Details
10 Legal disputes
Apple 10.1 Records
10.2 The Consumer Council of Norway challenge EULA
10.2.1 Case of the EU anti-trust
11 content difference
11.1 of Universal Music Group
11.2 NBC Universal TV series
12 See also
13 Notes and references
14 External links
/ /
Features and restrictions
Model price
Since the introduction of the iTunes Store, individual songs are sold out for the same price, with no subscription fee (in contrast to Most existing stores online music at the time of introduction, which charged a monthly fee for access to its catalog.) Music shop is in the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), which is the successor to MPEG-4, MP3 specified. Songs with DRM are encoded at 128 kbit / s. From January 2009 Macworld Expo Apple has announced that all music available on iTunes without DRM and encoded in the highest quality of 256 kbit / s. Previously, this model, known as "iTunes Plus, "had been available only for the music of EMI and some independent labels. Previews, thirty seconds in length, are available free, prior the purchase of a song. iTunes have the option between the total planned load before playing, or simply flows the preview, the previous function was removed with launch of iTunes 8.
feature films and television episodes are available for purchase. Movies tend to be priced below a DVD movie same, while TV episodes are about twice the cost of a song.
Finally, some games are available for some models iPods of different prices, but none as expensive as a feature film. In addition, the iTunes Store now offers applications, which are applications that are used for various purposes (games, maps, movie times, etc.) that are compatible with the iPod Touch and iPhone, although some applications are specifically for the iPhone only. Some applications cost money (called "Application fee") and some are free (called "Free Apps"). Developers may decide that the price they want to applications. When someone downloads an application, 70 percent of the purchase goes to the developer (s), and 30 percent goes to Apple.
At the Macworld 2008 opening Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced iTunes movie rentals. The films are available for rent on the iTunes Store the same day was released on DVD. They are visible only for 24 hours after users begin to see them. This feature is not yet available in all countries.
Weekly Promotions
There is a weekly promotion where one to three songs are available to download for free for registered users. Free music downloads are available on Tuesdays, and remain free until the following Tuesday. Some artists choose to have select songs available for free. This is not available in all iTunes stores. Some TV shows in iTunes have started the same technique to encourage brand loyalty, although the stay. In fact, the iTunes Store for a link to "Free TV" at its home page and the TV shows the home page section that links to a complete list of free TV programs, however, has disappeared (the page has remained in line.) Apple still sells free TV episodes, some channels like ABC and NBC, have their own pages of free season premiere. "
Generally there are three types of free songs on the U.S. iTunes Store, the song that appears regularly free Discovery Download (with songs from different genres) and the song of the week (Latino free single of the week). More recently, iTunes has been offering weekly music videos for free.
Availability
To buy files through the store, you must pay with a iTunes gift card or a credit card with a billing address in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada (although gift cards can not be used in the App Store), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States. Apple also offers other payment methods (like Paypal), which differ from one country to another. Residents of other countries can only buy a gift card from a dealer or download podcasts Free previews.
iTunes Store for iPhone OS
The iTunes Store displayed in the iPhone OS.
The launch of the iPhone and iPod Touch brought the introduction of iTunes Music Store. This version of the iTunes Store allows owners of iPod Touch and iPhone to buy music and download podcasts directly to portable music device. Originally the store to access the user had to connect to a Wi-Fi network to enter the store, hence its original name, the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store. However, at Macworld 2009, Apple issued a software update that automatically allows users of 3G and EDGE to access the full functionality of the store for files less than 10 MB. The 3.0 update adds the ability to download movies, TV shows, audiobooks, iTunes U, and ringtones on the devices.
Customer Service
Apple offers customer support for the iTunes Store over the phone through AppleCare, Timothy Noah of Slate also has found a customer service line. The majority of customer inquiries are handled online via Report a problem link to iTunes applications.
Content catalog
Music
The store began after Apple signed deals with five major record labels at the time, EMI, Universal, Warner, Sony Music Entertainment and BMG (the last two years later merged to form Sony BMG). The more than 2,000 music labels Independent added later, the first Garden of June 24, 2003.
The store has more than 11 million songs, including exclusive tracks of many artists. Not all artists are available on iTunes, including some popular, such as The Beatles and AC / DC.
The new songs are added to our catalog iTunes every day, while the iTunes Store is updated every Tuesday. Apple also releases a single "of the week in English and Spanish sometimes and usually a 'Discovery Download' on Tuesday, which are available for free for a week.
Downloaded songs come with song information (Name, artist, album) already filled, but iTunes offers a free service from Gracenote to make these songs not purchased from the store, but must be imported with iTunes. Songs that have an entry in the iTunes Store also comes with album artwork (Artwork is embedded in the metadata). Since the launch iTunes 7, the artwork can be obtained from the songs that do not come from the store for free if the user has an iTunes Store account. Purchased songs do not come with lyrics of songs already written in the application window for them, nor iTunes provide a service for the acquisition of the missing letters. However, several applications others exist to locate and automatically add music songs of the user.
"Only" songs
Some songs are being available at the store for "album", ie, the song can only be acquired by purchasing the entire album, while most Songs can be downloaded separately from the album they belong to a. Most of the songs from more than 10 minutes are the only songs automatically disc. Soundtracks also tend to have many album tracks. movie soundtracks often include songs owned by many different brands, making more complex licenses. For example, Forrest Gump: The soundtrack features songs by Peacock Records, and Capitol Records Argo Records, among many others. Greatest Hits Red Hot Chili Peppers have a single song "Higher Ground", which is not available for download on a per song.
Sub-divisions
Upon entering the U.S. music store, there are multiple sub-divide the stores that can be entered. These stores are either low mineral found in Music Enresa re-orders, and REE elebrity lists downloads. In the Music mineral within, you can enter various shops such as Starbucks Entertainment and iTunes Essentials. iTunes Essentials bands based on music artist (Fundamentals Artist), gender or history of music (genres and history), or any other similarities (My Groove). Each grouping of music is essentially a list of pre-made. The songs of the list are all listed in order of importance, starting with the artist's most famous song. These lists usually contain songs either 45 or 75, divided evenly into three sections: The Basics (the biggest, best and most important songs), The next steps (usually consisting popular songs beyond the hits) and Deep Cuts (underrated songs). Occasionally, specific Essentials artist has a section cut deep. This usually depends on the amount of emissions that the artist has done in recent years. Within Enresa can enter music stores that have only a genre. These genres are alternative, blues, children music, Christian gospel, classic comedy (this includes rock comedy and stand-up comedy) country, dance, electronic, rap, jazz, Latin, pop, R & B / soul, reggae, rock, singerongwriter, soundtrack, vocal, and the world. A total of 20 genera in the U.S. music store. request lists of re-albums that can pre-order before it is released the album. Playlists elebrity contains playlists selected and described by celebrities. ree downloads are songs that iTunes users subscribe the store can get for free.
On November 1, 2006, Apple created a Latino category of Hispanic, Latino Tunes. Telemundo and Mun2 made some of its most popular shows for sale, becoming the first television content Hispanic store. Offers music, music videos, audiobooks, podcasts and television shows in Spanish in a single area of concentration. The brief descriptions given so that the content is in Spanish, and in several sub-categories. Gibraltar Flamenco Metal band Breed 77, launched an exclusive album called A Meeting to coincide with the launch of Tunes Latino. It has 11 songs, all the previous albums, but all sung in Spanish.
Song censorship
iTunes has a policy of censorship of profanity in their playlists. This has led to a failure Scunthorpe.
If the iTunes Store that letters are considered offensive, it will be marked "explicit" by the title of the song. If a title is marked "explicit" that is not available for purchase if you "restrict explicit content" is checked in the preference of parental controls. Often there will be a "clean" with the title some songs, ie, the letters have been censored, and is available to buy on all accounts. Generally, if a song is labeled as "clean" there is no explicit version available.
Podcasts
This section requires expansion.
Main article: Podcast
ITunes Store account more than 150,000 podcasts available to subscribe. Once you have subscribed to a podcast, iTunes will automatically download new episodes of that person's iTunes library. Are available for free.
Audiobooks
The iTunes Store also includes over 20,000 audiobooks, encoded at 32 kbit / s (22,050 to 24,000 kHz, mono) and 64 kbit / s (22 050 kHz, stereo). Ninety-second offer provided for each book. These books are provided by Audible.com. This is the same format that is available if the user directly with Audible.com and chose the "iPod" format. The main difference is that you must register for a subscription to get audiobooks as is the case with Audible. A small discount is provided through the purchase of audio books through the iTunes Store, but Apple selectively compared with an "always on member discount" if you have an audible subscription. The "Audiobooks" category also includes radio and all other audio-only programs, with the exception of podcasts.
Video
In October 2005, Apple announced the latest iPod would be able to play files video, which are sold online through the iTunes Store in the U.S. These videos include 2,000 music videos and episodes of popular television programs. Apple made a deal with Disney to be the leading supplier of television programming. The first shows available included episodes of Lost and Desperate Housewives, with each episode are available the day after it originally aired on broadcast television. Several of Pixar animated shorts are available.
The sale of videos in iTunes generated considerable debate as to whether there is a paying audience for programming available for free on TV. As MP3 Newswire has noted, users are not paying much TV programs themselves. Instead, they are really paying for a service that offers the convenience of another person without scanning episodes broadcast them to your portable device, each episode in a commercial-free, and a convenient place to select and download individual shows. Through an updated version of QuickTime Pro users can create their own videos for the iPod, including digitized versions of programs recorded on your video if you want to take the time and effort to save the cost.
With the launch of iTunes 8, many TV shows like The Office and Heroes have begun to offer their programming in High Definition (HD).
Besides the launch of high definition television shows, iTunes 8 allows to rent movies through the iTunes Store. The movie rental game must begin within 30 days of purchase and must be completed within 24 hours of being launched.
In March 2009, Apple announced that iTunes customers can buy selected titles and rent HD movies from their computers. Previously, HD movie rentals were only available for purchase and playback on Apple TV. HD movies for sale are priced at $ 19.99, presented with titles like "Quantum of Solace and Twilight.
iTunes U
iTunes U was announced in Cupertino, California on May 30, 2007. The service was created to administer, distribute and control access to educational audio and video and PDF files for students in a college or university, and the Internet in general. Member Institutions are given their own iTunes U site that uses the infrastructure of the Apple iTunes store. The online service is no charge for uploading or downloading material. Content includes course lectures, language lessons, lab demonstrations, sports and campus tours provided by the rating of two and four years accredited, degree-granting, public or private colleges and universities in the United States Zealand, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
One advantage of iTunes U has more traditional tools of podcasting is that access to content can be restricted by the use of the iTunes infrastructure from end to end. Authentication is handled by the university and member of the university asks a visitor information (such as a password and account specific to the institution) and then passed to a tab in the iTunes U site containing the level of access for visitors. An example would be a podcast of classes that can only be accessed by students enrolled in the class.
iTunes U has material of a variety of places such as schools and universities. There are over 75,000 files available for download. Each college can be accessed through the Universities and section Universities and other institutions can be visited through the "Beyond Campus" section.
iTunes U features like Podcasts users can download the individual streams to a stream or subscribe to iTunes automatically downloads.
Since the changes to individual sites may iTunes U be difficult for users are not well versed in XML tools (eg, XQuery), Apple has created the Automator Woolamaloo to help users edit sites. The Woolamaloo Automator makes it easy for non programmers to use the iTunes U web services. By using the workflow tool on the desktop Apple, Automator, Woolamaloo actions can not only set, but then can be combined to help with any routine iTunes U administrative tasks. The Automator Woolamaloo has become popular due to its simple design.
IPod Games
Main article: iPod games
On September 12, 2006, the iTunes Store began offering additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the iPod Classic or iPod nano with video playback. the launch titles include: Bejeweled, Cubis, Mini Golf, Mahjong, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex and Zuma. While downloaded through iTunes, games can not be played within the application itself, but can only be played on an iPod Classic or iPod Nano.
App Store
Main article: App Store
With the launch iPhone 3G and iPhone OS 2.0 firmware for iPod Touch and iPhone owners, the App Store allows users to download applications through the iTunes desktop software or the App Store on their iPhones. As of October 27, 2009, over 100,000 third-party applications available. Applications can only be run on the iPhone or iPod Touch. Each application is also protected with FairPlay DRM from iTunes. The developers of these applications receive 70 percent of revenue and free applications are distributed no charge to the developer.
iBookstore
Main article: iBookstore
As with the launch of the App Store on iPhone OS as a standalone application and on iTunes as a section of the iTunes store, the iBookstore is likely to be released on both platforms in a similar way with the desktop software used to store and iBooks purchases only sync with the iPad.
Market share and milestones
The iTunes song sales
Since its launch, the iTunes Store has crossed many milestones. In the first 18 hours, the store sold about 275,000 songs and over 1,000,000 in the first 5 days. When released for Windows in October 2003, iTunes has been downloaded over 1,000,000 times in the first 3 days, selling over 1,000,000 songs in that period. December 15, 2003 Apple announced that it had crossed 25 million songs sold.
In January 2004 at the Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, Steve Jobs announced (Sellers, 2004) that an unidentified person had U.S. a value of $ 29,500 of music. On March 15, 2004, Apple announced that customers of the iTunes Music Store were purchased and downloaded 50 million songs the iTunes Music Store. They also reported that customers were purchasing 2.5 million songs a week which translates into an annual rate of execution provided 130 million songs per year. The 50 millionth song was "The Path of Thorns" by Sarah McLachlan.
On April 28, 2004, the iTunes Music Store celebrated its first anniversary 70 million songs sold, clear dominance in the online music market and a benefit payment mild. The store also offers hundreds of movie trailers and music videos in an attempt to boost sales of the soundtrack. At the conference, Steve Jobs reiterated that a subscription service is still not in the interest of customers and reported that only 5 million of the 100 million songs offered in the Pepsi sweepstakes campaign were redeemed, which he attributed to technical problems in the distribution Pepsi. According to a press release from Apple released on August 10, 2004, the iTunes Music Store is first to have a catalog of more than one million songs. In addition, the iTunes Music Store at that time maintained a more than 70 percent market share of legal downloads of music.
Milestones
Information lists different should be avoided. Please transfer the relevant information in appropriate sections or articles. (January 2009)
Music
100 million songs sold: Summer 2004
(Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas, bought the 100 millionth song, and twenty years old, received a call from Steve Jobs welcomes you.)
125 million songs sold: September 1, 2004
150 million songs sold: 14 October 2004
200 million songs sold: 16 December 2004
(Ryan Alekman of Belchertown, Mass., bought the 200 millionth song, which was one of the tracks on the U2 digital box set The Complete U2.)
250 million songs sold: 24 January 2005
300 million songs sold: March 2, 2005
400 million songs sold: May 10, 2005
July 5 2005, Apple announced a promotion for the countdown to half a billion songs sold.
500 million songs sold: 18 July 2005
(Amy Greer Lafayette, Ind., bought the 500 millionth song, "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.)
850 million songs sold: 10 January 2006
1000000000 songs sold: 23 February 2006
(Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Michigan, bought the one billion song, "Speed of Sound" Coldplay. He later received a call from Steve Jobs with the good news that sixteen was ten iPods, an iMac, a music gift certificate $ 10,000 and a scholarship established in his name at the Juilliard School.)
1.5 billion songs sold, 12 September 2006
2000 million songs sold: 10 January 2007
2.5 billion songs sold: April 9, 2007
3 billion songs sold, 31 July 2007
4 billion songs sold: January 15 2008
5 billion songs sold, 19 June 2008
6000 million songs sold: January 6, 2009
8 billion songs sold, 21 July 2009
8.6 billion songs sold: September 9, 2009
10 billion songs sold, 24 February 2010
Louie sulcus (SUL'-sir) of Woodstock, Georgia downloaded guess things happen that way for Johnny Cash. At 71 years old, is the oldest winner milestone. He received a call from Steve Jobs and a card $ 10,000 iTunes gift.
Video
Million videos sold: 31 October 2005
+ 3 million videos sold: December 6, 2005
8 million videos sold: 10 January 2006
15 million videos sold: 23 February 2006
45 million videos sold: 12 September 2006
50000000 episodes TV sold: 10 January 2007
Feature-length films sold 1300000: January 10, 2007
2000000 feature films sold: 31 July 2007
200 million TV episodes sold: 16 October 2008
1 + million HD episodes sold: 16 October 2008
Applications
10 million applications downloaded: July 14, 2008
100 million apps downloaded: September 9, 2008
200 million downloaded applications: October 22 2008
300 million downloaded applications: December 5, 2008
500 million downloaded applications: 16 January 2009
800 million apps downloaded: March 17, 2009
Thousand million downloaded applications: April 23, 2009
1500 million downloaded applications: 14 July 2009
1800000000 downloaded applications: September 9, 2009
2000 million downloaded applications: 28 September 2009
Market share
Steve Jobs announced in his "It's Showtime" Opening that Apple had 88% of the legal download market of U.S. music on September 12, 2006.
Apple has announced that the iTunes Store has sold more than two million movies, making it the world's online store's most popular films on 11 April 2007.
Apple announced that iTunes Store passed Best Buy to become the music retailer's second-largest in the U.S. behind Wal-Mart February 26, 2008 and eventually became number one on April 3, 2008.
Internationalization
Originally only Mac OS X users who had credit cards with a U.S. billing address could buy songs with the service, but Steve Jobs, Apple CEO, announced plans to support Windows users and non-Americans. The Windows version of iTunes and Windows platform support the iTunes Music Store were announced on October 16, 2003, with immediate availability. Since 2004, the service has been available in a number of countries other than the States States:
On June 15, 2004, the iTunes Music Store was launched in France, Germany and the UK. According to a press release Apple's European iTunes Music Stores sold A total of 800,000 songs in a week, with 450,000 of those songs sold in the United Kingdom.
On October 26, 2004 nine countries were added to the iTunes Music Store an expansion of large stores in the EU: Austria, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. This availability extended to all countries that were then in the euro area, except for the Republic of Ireland, where the iTMS became available on January 6, 2005. These countries also 0.99 paid for the songs, and have a shared catalog database system. Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Greek shops have been located. Some of these stores also currently (still) lack of music videos, movies and TV shows (like the Portuguese, Belgian, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Irish, Greeks, Austrians, Danes, Swiss, Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian iTunes Store). The French, Germans, Americans and British are located shops in their countries and have different catalogs, including but not limited to music, music videos, movies, TV shows and iPhone applications.
On December 3, 2004, the British Office of Fair Trading referred the iTunes Music Store to the European Commission because it prevents consumers in the country EU to buy music in stores in EU countries, in violation of EU law on free trade, the immediate cause of the referral was because the 0.99 price charged in the euro area amounts to UK0.68 in sterling, rather than actually applied UK0.79 there. The iTunes Store is not available in any countries that joined the euro zone after the original release of the storelovenia (2007), Cyprus (2008), Malta (2008) and Slovakia (2009).
The iTunes Music Store was launched in Canada on December 3, 2004.
On May 10, 2005, the iTunes Music Store opens in Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Denmark, after two weeks of speculation about these countries (and Australia) receiving the store.
Apple officially launched the iTunes Music Store in Japan on August 4, 2005, 1 million songs available. In the next four days the store had sold one million songs a faster pace than the U.S. store. In addition to a long wait, Apple not have a fixed price for singles. Experts [who?] Speculates that this may have indicated the introduction of the new pricing structure to the other stores in the future, for the record [who?] who would like to see higher prices for new songs. This extension to other countries, announced in January 2009.
The iTunes Music Store was launched in Australia on October 25, 2005. The release of the video-capable iPods also saw the launch Store music videos and short films from Pixar. iTunes gift cards (they are now known) are now available in many stores such as JB Hi-Fi David Jones and Woolworths store chain. Access was inadvertently given to some people in New Zealand, too. No negotiations with Sony BMG means that none of the label artists were available at launch, but were added later on January 17, 2006. On June 23, 2008, television programs were added to the iTunes store in Australia, with a combination of both Australian and international programming.
On November 1, 2006, the store began offering a series of Latin content including television programs and music by Hispanic Americans, Mexicans and Puerto Rico customers.
Wikinews has related news: Apple launches iTunes in New Zealand
The iTunes Store (with a local Apple Online Store) was officially launched in New Zealand on December 6, 2006, although users New Zealand had briefly been able to buy at the store in Australia when I first opened up the gap was closed.
Many users of the central and southern Europe are waiting for your version of iTunes.
The redevelopment of iTunes movie rentals will be released outside the U.S. within one year from July 2008. [Citation needed]
On June 4, 2008, the United Kingdom and Canada became the first countries to be able to buy and rent movies on iTunes Store rental and UK6.99 UK2.49 to buy and CA $ 3.49 and $ 14.99 respectively, CA.
On August 14, 2008, Australia and New Zealand became the fourth and countries fifth, respectively, the films available on iTunes of the major film companies Walt Disney and Lions Gate International. 21st Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Paramount, and other major film companies are scheduled to be released.
TV shows have been added to iTunes Australia on June 24 starting with 21 titles in the U.S. ABC, ABC Australia, the Disney Channel, MTV, and Channel 9. Show includes the Summer Heights housewives High, Scrubs, The Hills, Lost, Hannah Montana, and desperate.
On August 4, 2009, Mexico became the first Latin American country to have a music store Songs prices for MX $ 12 each and music videos for MX $ 24. It is also expected to sell movies in the near future, gift cards have also been up, be available for MX $ 200, $ 300 and MX MX $ 600. The Spanish used in the Mexican market has changed for Spanish in Mexico.
From the Macworld Conference & Expo 2009, Apple has not provided any new information from the (possible future) the inclusion and expansion of music videos, television programs and films in other European countries. The shops in the UK, Germany and France now only European retailers with local teams and / or local television movies and music videos.
File Format
Originally, the songs were encoded using FairPlay-encrypted 128 kbit / s AAC streams in an mp4 container, M4P extension with ..
While licenses to the AAC compression and the MP4 file format are readily available, Apple has not been generally committed to license its FairPlay proprietary encryption system to other manufacturers of mobile devices, so Apple are only able to play Fairplay-encrypted songs sold on the iTunes Store. The only exceptions were three mobile phones sold by Motorola in 20.056 years: the Motorola ROKR E1, Motorola RAZR V3i and the Motorola SLVR L7.
At present, digital brochures included with some albums are in PDF format. With the current iPod software, these files can not be read iPods.
As of May 29, 2007 EMI tracks are available in a DRM-less format called iTunes Plus. These files are unprotected and are encoded AAC format at 256 kbit / s, double the bitrate of standard tracks bought through the service. They are labeled "buy AAC audio file" (. M4a) instead of "protected AAC audio file (. M4P) on iTunes and includes the context menu obtained by right-clicking the song an option for convert to MP3. In January 2009, Apple announced that all music will be available in iTunes Plus format, ending the sale of DRM music on iTunes.
In April, sales of protected music ended in the Western versions of the store, so all the music on the iTunes Store "iTunes Plus." Some videos music are also available now in "iTunes Plus", which give an audio bit rate and higher video bit rate. iTunes Store users can choose "Upgrade" any of its iTunes music downloads to iTunes Plus if they wish, but most songs do require payment. music protected with FairPlay DRM is available on the iTunes Store in Japan.
In September 2009, Apple introduced the iTunes format LP (formerly known release by the code name "Cocktail") that provides visual and interactive content, along tracks on the album and the lyrics.
Digital Rights Management
A white-colored iPod fifth generation handsets. The only handheld devices licensed to play copyrighted music in iTunes Store are iPods, iPhone, iPod Touch and select Motorola mobile phones such as the ROKR.
Apple FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) is integrated into iTunes, which manages songs purchased from the iTunes Store. iTunes FairPlay has to implement three major limitations:
Users can make a maximum of seven CD copies of any list of topics particular it contains songs purchased from the iTunes Store.
Users can access their purchased songs on up to five computers.
Songs can only be played on a computer with iTunes or an iPod, other MP3 players are not compatible with FairPlay encoded tracks.
There are no restrictions on the number of iPods to a song purchased may be transferred nor the number of times each individual song can be burned to a CD.
When Apple initially introduced Fairplay, songs purchased through iTunes had limits of three machines and ten simultaneous CD copies of a playlist. The current limit setting is carried out with the introduction iTunes 4.5 in April 2004, presumably as a result of renegotiations Apple had with major record labels.
Apple's DRM technology is fragile. Several programs have been written to remove the FairPlay wrapper and allow the AAC files to be used without technological restrictions. More simply, a user can convert protected files to unprotected MP3 format to the fire, CD audio extraction back to iTunes. (Some audio quality is lost in this transcoding from one format a loss to another, but CDs are lossless, usually at the end and beginning formats are both at a loss) An alternative, but equally with loss, how to transcode the files is to record "wave out mix" with an audio recording program (like Audacity or Audio Hijack Pro) during playback of the song in iTunes and then encode it into a format of choice for users.
Competitors accuse Apple of using iPod, the iTunes Store, and "FairPlay" to establish a vertical monopoly and a lock-in for iPod users with the exclusive iTunes store (and vice versa). This "block" has two aspects:
Apple has maintained tight control of its FairPlay encryption. Other online music stores can not sell music files encoded with FairPlay, and competing devices from companies such as Creative Labs and iRiver can not play these files. This means that consumers who want to listen to songs downloaded iTunes Store or you must have an iPod or convert the files to an open format.
The iPod can not play files encoded in Microsoft's WMA format and protected propeller RealNetworks used by other online music stores. iPod owners who want to play music from other stores should circumvent DRM files.
In July 2004, RealNetworks released a program called Harmony, which converts files purchased from RealNetworks' RealRhapsody service into a FairPlay-compatible format that an iPod could play. In response, Apple accused RealNetworks of "adopt the tactics and ethics of a hacker to break into the iPod." and released a firmware update iPods ineligible to play these files. On January 3, 2005, a client iTunes Music Store has sued Apple, alleging the company violated laws U.S. antitrust by freezing of the competitors.
In 2006, a controversy erupted over a French bill aimed at strengthening the protection of works art against "piracy" or illegal copying, some clauses of the law could be used to request Apple to provide information on their FairPlay system to manufacturers of competitive players. Apple and advocacy groups protested the bill, going so far as to suggest that tolerated "piracy sponsored by the State. "Some U.S. commentators claimed that the law was a protectionist measure against the iPod.
Movement Against DRM
On February 6, 2007, Steve Jobs, called on the four major record labels to allow their music to be sold without DRM. On April 2, 2007, Apple and EMI announced that the iTunes Store will begin to offer as an option to purchase additional tracks from EMI's catalog, encoded as 256 kbit / s AAC without FairPlay or any DRM another.
On May 29, 2007, Apple released version 7.2 of its iTunes software, allowing users to purchase DRM-free music and music videos from labels participation. These new files are available through the iTunes Store, iTunes has been called in addition to music from Apple.
In October 2007, iTunes Plus was no longer an option purchase. Instead, it became automatic for all iTunes Plus content under license. Moreover, the price of iTunes Plus DRM price reversed.
Almost immediately after the launch of iTunes Plus, there were reports that DRM-free tracks sold through the iTunes Store contains information that identifies the client, embedding full name of the account purchase and email address as metadata in the file. While this information has always been in iTunes downloads and without Fairplay DRM, is thought to remain on the slopes as a measure to determine the origin of illegally shared tracks online, that the absence of DRM now provides. groups Privacy expressed concern that these data could be wrong if you take the files possessions were stolen, and potentially bad incriminate a user for violations copyright.
On January 6, 2009 at Macworld Expo, Apple announced a significant revision of the catalog iTunes Plus with Universal Music Group, Sony BMG, Warner EMI Music Group and offers its music in iTunes Plus immediately. Since the announcement, 8 million songs are available DRM-free formats for Apple. From April 2009 all songs are now available in iTunes Plus format, with the exception of the Japanese iTunes store.
Promotions
This section is in a format list that can be best presented with prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (August 2008)
On Super Bowl Sunday, February 1, 2004, Apple launched a promotion with Pepsi in which delivered 100 million songs, through tokens on selected soda bottle caps. Unfortunately for Apple, Pepsi bottles properly distribute large metropolitan areas until only weeks before the promotion composition, although an extension of one month from the deadline for Apple. The promotion was repeated from January 31, 2005, with 200 million songs available, and an iPod mini given away every hour.
On July 1, 2004, Apple announced that from the sale of 95 million song, an iPod would be delivered the purchaser of each song thousand 100, for a total of 50 iPods. The buyer of the 100 millionth song will receive a PowerBook, iPod, and U.S. $ 10,000 certificate Gift for the iTunes Music Store.
Ten days later, on July 11, Apple announced that 100 million songs have been sold through the iTunes Music Store. The 100 millionth song was titled "Somersault (Dangermouse remix)" by Zero 7, purchased by Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas. He then received a call Apple phone, Steve Jobs, who offered his congratulations, as well as 40 GB 3rd Generation iPod laser-engraved with a message of thanks.
Inspired by the success of marketing at Pepsi iTunes gift, Coca-Cola partnered with 7-Eleven to give away a free iTunes song with every 32 oz. Slurpee frozen drinks until July 31, 2005. Songs could be redeemed until August 31, 2005 by entering a code printed on the Slurpee cup into the iTunes application Store. Coca-Cola did this despite having its own music store, myCokeMusic.com, competing with the iTunes Music Store in Europe. myCokeMusic.com ceased operations July 31 2006.
On July 5, 2005, Apple announced that the countdown to half a billion songs. The purchaser of each song thousand 100 to 500 million will an iPod mini and a gift card for 50 songs. The grand prize for the person who downloads the 500 millionth song was 10 iPods of their choice, a gift card 10,000 songs, 10 of 50 songs gift cards or 4 tickets to the Coldplay world tour. Twelve days later, on July 17, Apple announced that 500 million songs have been sold through the iTunes Music Store. The 500 millionth song, purchased by Amy Greer of Lafayette, Indiana, was "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.
On July 28, 2005, Apple and Gap announced a promotion downloads iTunes music award Gap customers who tried on a pair of Gap jeans. From August 8 to August 31, 2005, each customer who tries on any pair of Gap jeans could receive a free download of a song of your choice in the iTunes Music Store.
On 07 February 2006, Apple announced that the countdown to the song download billion and began a promotion similar to the previous 100 and 500 million of the countdown. Who downloaded the song one billion receive a 20 "iMac, ten iPods of 60 GB, and U.S. $ 10,000 iTunes Music Card. The billion was purchased song on February 23, 2006 by Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Michigan. The song was bought "Speed of Sound" as part of Coldplay, X & Y album.
On July 25, 2006, Facebook and iTunes began offering a promotion where members of the Apple group of students who receive free 25 songs of samples each week until 30 September in various genres. The idea behind the promotion was to make students more familiar and enthusiastic with each service as fall classes approached. However, to prevent abuse of the promotion, the code this week that Facebook has always stopped working after being redeemed a million times. Furthermore, the promotion caused discontent among international students, as the code is only valid in the U.S. iTunes Music Store.
On April 10, 2009, Apple announced that it has to apply billion. Applications applications for iPod touch and iPhone. Launching a counter that runs constantly on Good Friday, starting the countdown to Apple. Connor Mulcahey, 13, of Weston, CT, downloaded the application one billion, "Bump" by Bump Technologies, and receive a 17-inch MacBook Pro, iPod Touch 32 GB, Time Capsule and a GiftCard of $ 10,000 for the iTunes store.
February 11 , 2010 Apple announced that it would be the countdown to 10 billion songs downloaded. A gift card of $ 10,000 was offered as a prize.
Other Platforms
Although iTunes is only compatible with Mac OS X and Windows operating systems and devices, users on other platforms have been able to buy music on iTunes Store by variety of methods. iTunes is known to run tolerably well on Linux via the Wine compatibility layer, but this method only works with x86 PCs. Has been developed alternative programs to access the iTunes Store, including SharpMusique (which is no longer functional).
Technical Details
As of iTunes 9.0, the Store pages were delivered using the standard HTML with a special header. iTunes uses WebKit to display these pages. Before iTunes 9.0, iTunes Store Store shipped with an XML format that describes the position of all elements, boxes, covers and all its properties, including whether a referral link can be out of iTunes and other documents. The part of the implementation of the store the store is being provided in this way. The store itself was written in WebObjects - Application Server Apple acquired NeXT. The content is uploaded to the iTunes store data using an internal program called iTunes Producer Apple, which automatically encodes and adds uploads metadata. [Citation needed]
Legal disputes
Apple Records
Main article: Apple Corps vs. Apple Computer
For three years, Beatles' record company Apple Records were in a legal dispute, Apple Corps against Apple Computer, Apple Computer with the name "Apple." On 8 May 2006, a ruling was in favor of Apple Computer, but Apple Records, said it would appeal the ruling. However, plans were announced by Neil Aspinall in April 2006 and completely remastered and the release of the entire Beatles catalog in an online music service is not specified, and the release of some works never before imagined by the band. No date has been set yet. It has also been reported that the Beatles catalog, music can be a principle that appears on iTunes only, as Apple has been reported to be negotiating with the British group EMI through an online distribution deal that could be unique for a while limited. During his January 9, 2007 Macworld speech, Apple CEO Steve Jobs used the band's song "Lovely Rita" to enter playback capabilities music-the company's new iPhone. This was seen by industry observers as further evidence that the catalog of the Beatles catalog was presented iTunes Music Store in the near future. February 5, 2007, Apple Corps and Apple Inc. announced that they had reached an agreement in their legal dispute. In a related development, Apple announced on August 14, 2007 that the solo catalog of all the John Lennon will be available on iTunes. The solo catalogs of the other three Beatles, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison, are also available on iTunes. While officials of The Beatles catalog is not available yet, some of his music various artists are available.
The Consumer Council of Norway challenge EULA
On June 6, 2006, consumption Ombudsmen in Norway, Sweden and Denmark launched a joint open letter to Apple regarding the EULA of iTunes through the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman Bjoern Erik Thon. The iTunes case is based on an official complaint lodged by the Consumer Council of Norway on January 25, 2006.
The main complaints were:
The EULA is disproportionate to the disapproval customer. Scandinavian law requires any written agreement for both parties. The weaker party also enjoys protection from exploitation under to consumer laws in Norway.
Using iTunes Store Digital rights management limits the number of devices purchased songs can be played on.
iTunes contract allows the company to change at any time the terms of the contract without notice, including the selection of players or software to be used for iTunes files, and the number of times that a client can change or copy files and purchased.
The EULA is both vague and difficult to understand customers.
The EULA states that the legal relationship between the company and customers is regulated by English contract law. It is unreasonable to expect consumers Norway has a wide knowledge of English law. Products marketed to Norwegian consumers in Norway are subject to Norwegian law a right that can not waive a clause in the contract of a client company standard.
The EULA removes responsibility from iTunes to the harm to the consumer computer due to software bugs, but the responsibility can not be binding in Scandinavian Law.
Apple responded July 31, 2006.
On January 22, 2007, groups German and French consumers joined forces with Norway and Finland. Its aim is to create a united front against iTunes Europe (Germany and France, have had their negotiation process own with iTunes). According to the press release from Apple is in favor of this. The key points in negotiations were:
Interoperability, the consumer must have the right and his ability to play music on any device of their choice.
Change iTunes conditions should revoke their right to amend Terms and Conditions (EULA) at any time without the consent of the consumer.
iTunes responsibility must change its disclaimer of responsibility to recover damages for consumers if they are caused by content sold by iTunes.
Consumer Law Applicable to sign a contract with iTunes should be able to rely in consumer protection rules according to the law of the country in which they live.
For the EU anti-trust
In 2004, What? magazine complained European Commission to the higher prices in the UK for the same songs sold in the EU. Normally € 0.99 in the EU and 79 pence in the UK. In 2008, the Commission withdrew its investigation after Apple agreed to end price discrimination.
content conflicts
Universal Music Group
On July 1, 2007, the New York Times reported that Universal (currently the world's largest music company) would not renew its annual contract sales music through iTunes. Instead, Universal said it would market music to Apple at will, allowing you to remove its songs from iTunes service on short time if both parties did not agree on prices or other conditions.
On August 9, 2007, UMG announced a plan to sell some of the songs in MP3 format, without management digital rights through a variety of online services such as Amazon MP3 and gbox-ups. While these issues are still available through the iTunes Store, Universal decided to license these songs DRM-free formats only through other services.
NBC Universal TV series
August 31 2007, Apple announced that NBC programs on 2007-08 television schedule would not be available on iTunes. NBC had told Apple the day before that renew his contract. It was clarified later that this change applies only to the series produced by NBC Universal, owned by Universal Media Studios, including Universal produced shows on other networks such as the Chamber of Representatives. NBC programs produced by other studies, such as Chuck (Warner Bros.) and "Journeyman" (20th Century Fox), may be available on iTunes.
Apple has stated publicly that NBC just renewed his contract if Apple agreed to a price increase of $ 4.99 U.S. per episode, which did not. NBC disputes that claim, alleging that Apple balked at the request of NBC to package shows together and make more flexible setting wholesale prices. NBC says he never asked to double the wholesale price and insisted that its programs are sold by the iTunes Store through early December. Other networks that sell its programs through iTunes not follow suit, as some predicted it would. [Citation needed] On December 1, 2007 shows NBC were removed from iTunes.
On September 9, 2008, Apple and NBC Universal announced that NBC shows on television is once again available on the iTunes U.S. shop.
The iTunes Store in the UK has many programs available from NBC, despite being distributed by Universal Studios. The price of these stations is higher than what were in the U.S. store, offering an example, season 3 of The Office is priced UK43.47 (approximately U.S. $ 72) vs $ 52.99 (U.S. store HD).
See also
Comparison of online music stores
Apple TV - set top device that plays media files to iTunes on a definition enhanced or high definition television
eBook - Online Notes included in a selection of online purchases supplied in PDF format
iBookstore - Shop like, also Apple, ePub content delivery for the iPad
Notes and references
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^ http://freeitunesmusic.blogspot.com/
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^ House of the week (requires iTunes)
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^ Results iTunes Store 10 Billion Songs Downloads!
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^ iTunes launch 'Mexico could shake the digital market
iTunes Mexico ^
^ ITunes Store to be released in Mexico (in Spanish)
^ iTunes comes a Mexico, the most popular music store
^ ITunes Music Store to be released in August (in Spanish)
^ No a rumor: iTunes lands in Mexico on August 4 (Spanish)
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^ Http: / / money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200909091345DOWJONESDJONLINE000568_FORTUNE5.htm
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^ Http://apple.com/itunes/billion-app-countdown
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